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NIS2, DORA and the GDPR ask the same question: can you prove you can recover?

NIS2 is now law in most EU member states, DORA applies to the whole financial sector, and the GDPR to everyone with personal data. All of them want to see that backups, recovery and incident handling are arranged, and that you can show it.

Which rules apply to you?

A quick overview for the European Union. Whether your organisation is in scope is something you determine yourself, with your national authority or adviser.

NIS2

Companies and organisations in critical sectors

Energy, transport, healthcare, drinking water, digital infrastructure, manufacturing, government and more. Each EU member state has its own law, such as the Cyberbeveiligingswet in the Netherlands and the NIS2 law in Belgium and Germany.

Backup and recovery: Article 21 names business continuity, such as backup management and disaster recovery, and crisis management explicitly.

NIS2

Managed service providers

MSPs and managed security providers are a sector of their own in NIS2, in every member state.

Backup and recovery: Your own continuity, and the questions of every client who has to check its supply chain.

DORA

Financial sector

Banks, insurers, investment firms and other financial entities across the EU. Applies since 17 January 2025.

Backup and recovery: Backup policies, restore and recovery procedures, and control over ICT suppliers.

GDPR

Everyone who processes personal data

Article 32 requires appropriate security of personal data, everywhere in the EU.

Backup and recovery: The ability to restore the availability of and access to personal data in a timely manner after an incident.

BIO2 · NEN 7510

Dutch government and healthcare

The Baseline Informatiebeveiliging Overheid (version 1.3, aligned with the Cbw) and the information security standard for healthcare.

Backup and recovery: Backups, continuity and availability of data are part of the measures you have to demonstrate.

Your backups stay in the EU. Our private cloud is in a data centre in Amsterdam, so your data does not leave the European Union.

From rule to evidence

What the rules ask for, and what we can show for it.

Each framework asks in its own words for the same thing: that you can get your data and systems back, and prove it. Pick a framework to see which parts of our service give you that evidence.

  • NIS2EU · essential and important entities, incl. MSPs
  • DORAEU · financial sector
  • GDPREU · everyone who processes personal data
  • BIO2 · NEN 7510Netherlands · government and healthcare
NIS2 art. 21(2)(c) and (d) · national laws in every EU member state

“Business continuity, such as backup management and disaster recovery, and crisis management”, plus the security of your supply chain.

Reporting a significant incident
  1. 24 hearly warning
  2. 72 hnotification
  3. 1 monthfinal report
DORA · applies since 17 January 2025

Backup policies, and restoration and recovery procedures that are tested. Plus a grip on the ICT suppliers you depend on.

GDPR art. 32

“The ability to restore the availability and access to personal data in a timely manner” after an incident, and a processor you have an agreement with.

BIO2 v1.3 · NEN 7510

Dutch baselines for government and for healthcare. Backups, continuity, availability of patient data and supplier control are part of them.

  • Immutable backups, off siteLocked recovery points in our Amsterdam data centre
  • Restore test reportsWhat was restored, how long it took, who signed off
  • Documented recovery planRPO and RTO per service, order and roles
  • Incident timeline and logsInput for your report to the authority or regulator
  • ISOISO 27001:2022 certified supplierCertificate K-0222603/1, issued by Kiwa
  • Supplier and data-location detailsWhere data lives, who has access, processing agreement

We deliver measures and evidence. Whether your organisation complies is assessed by you, your auditor or your regulator.

What NIS2 asks of you, in practice.

The details differ per member state, the core is the same everywhere.

ObligationWhat it meansWhere Immutec helps
Duty of careTake appropriate measures for your network and information systems, based on a risk analysis.Immutable backups outside your network, disaster recovery and tested restores
ReportingEarly warning within 24 hours, notification within 72 hours, final report within one month.Logs and an incident timeline from your backup history
Board responsibilityThe board approves the measures, oversees them and follows training.Clear reports and test results the board can understand
Supply chainAssess the security of your suppliers.ISO 27001:2022 certified supplier, data in the EU, documented scope
RegistrationRegister with your national authority if your organisation is in scope, in the Netherlands with the NCSC.You do this yourself; we can tell you what information is usually needed

NIS2 allows fines of up to €10 million or 2% of worldwide turnover for essential entities. This page is general information, not legal advice. Check your own obligations with the official sources, for example the NCSC flyer on the Dutch Cyberbeveiligingswet and BIO2 version 1.3.

Questions we get a lot

Something else? Call us on +31 (0)85 482 3400.

Are we compliant if we use Immutec?

No supplier can make you compliant. Compliance is about your whole organisation. We take care of an important part of the measures, backup and recovery, and give you the evidence to show it.

We are an MSP. Do we fall under NIS2 ourselves?

Managed service providers are a separate sector in NIS2, so there is a good chance. Check it with your national authority; in the Netherlands the government has a self-assessment tool. Even if you are not in scope, your clients will ask you about it.

Is our data stored in the EU?

Yes. Your backups are in our own private cloud in a data centre in Amsterdam.

What evidence do we get from you?

Restore and recovery test reports, the recovery plan with RPO and RTO per service, backup logs and, during an incident, a timeline from your backup history. Plus our ISO 27001:2022 certificate for your supplier file.

Want to know where you stand?

We go through your backup and recovery arrangements with you and tell you honestly what is missing for NIS2, DORA or the GDPR.

Discuss your obligations Or call +31 (0)85 482 3400