Which rules apply to you?
A quick overview for the European Union. Whether your organisation is in scope is something you determine yourself, with your national authority or adviser.
NIS2Companies and organisations in critical sectors
Energy, transport, healthcare, drinking water, digital infrastructure, manufacturing, government and more. Each EU member state has its own law, such as the Cyberbeveiligingswet in the Netherlands and the NIS2 law in Belgium and Germany.
Backup and recovery: Article 21 names business continuity, such as backup management and disaster recovery, and crisis management explicitly.
NIS2Managed service providers
MSPs and managed security providers are a sector of their own in NIS2, in every member state.
Backup and recovery: Your own continuity, and the questions of every client who has to check its supply chain.
DORAFinancial sector
Banks, insurers, investment firms and other financial entities across the EU. Applies since 17 January 2025.
Backup and recovery: Backup policies, restore and recovery procedures, and control over ICT suppliers.
GDPREveryone who processes personal data
Article 32 requires appropriate security of personal data, everywhere in the EU.
Backup and recovery: The ability to restore the availability of and access to personal data in a timely manner after an incident.
BIO2 · NEN 7510Dutch government and healthcare
The Baseline Informatiebeveiliging Overheid (version 1.3, aligned with the Cbw) and the information security standard for healthcare.
Backup and recovery: Backups, continuity and availability of data are part of the measures you have to demonstrate.